温德与瓦尔堡研究院的机构愿景之争(附温德文献总录)
温德肖像(1900-1971年)
“是否允许我对一项在我看来被忽视的系统性问题加一项赘述?联想主义(associationism),还是移情(empathy)——这是问题的症结所在。在他对贡布里希《瓦尔堡思想传记》的评论中,温德坚持Robert Vischer对瓦尔堡艺术心理学的影响。他强调这一点是因为他质疑贡布里希的假设,即瓦尔堡自然主义的人本哲学与赫尔巴特(Herbart)的联想主义理论一样,都‘没有为创造性想象留出位置’。在温德看来(我的观点与他相同),瓦尔堡根本不是一位赫尔巴特主义者,而是一位移情理论的笃信者,据这种理论,在赋予客体以我们的感受与情感的审美行为中,想象力扮演了一种整合性的功能。”
扎克斯尔肖像(1890-1948)
宾、瓦尔堡、扎克斯尔,1929年,罗马
……我对你有关瓦尔堡研究院的所言非常触动,要是我能听到你的电视节目就好了。你的焦虑与我的焦虑高度吻合:我也看到墙上出现了这样一串文字——“一个普通的学术机构”(an ordinary learned body)。我尝试抵制这一发展的努力如此的不成功,甚至异想天开,以至于最终我都无法再回到伦敦,尽管我渴望再度重返英格兰,事实上也为回来做了所有的准备。我离开芝加哥大学的意图就在此。但当我在这里见到扎克斯尔后,很显然我们有关研究院的功能的看法已经变得相当不兼容。他当时满心想要筹备“中世纪和文艺复兴百科全书”的项目,并对将一整代学者降格为编纂者的前景无所畏惧(倘若这项计划成功的话)。因为其他项目也显示出类似的倾向,我有时担心研究院从未彻底摆脱德国通货膨胀时期的某些痕迹——这是我出生的时期。在当前的灾难之下,或许没有任何比找一位浸淫与英国文学的人文传统的院长更能帮助这间机构克服成长的阵痛。
瓦尔堡本人曾经感到,如果他研究的某些阶段以一种正统的方式制定成某种规范,它们可能无法发挥其最佳效果。尽管你可能不喜欢这个建议,我很确信,有一天这个预感会以一种反向的方式应验,也即你为《哥特复兴》所写的续集。
谨向你与克拉克夫人致以最友善的致意。
**我在此分以下几种颜色标注:绿色为哲学相关研究、蓝色为现代艺术相关文献、红色为艺术史方法论相关文献、粗体为核心文献,次要文献标注从略
1924
1. Edgar Wind, ‘Ästhetischer und kunstwissenschaftlicher Gegenstand: ein Beitrag zur Methodologie der Kunstgeschichte’ (unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Hamburg, 1924 [1922]).
1925
2. Edgar Wind, ‘Zur Systematik der künsterischen Probleme’ (论艺术疑难的体系,该文章尤其探讨了将李格尔形式主义艺术史发展成一套超验美学概念体系的可能), Zeitschrift für Ästhetik und allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft, 18 (1925), 438–86.
3. Edgar Wind, ‘Theory of Art versus Aesthetics’(艺术理论 vs 美学), The Philosophical Review, 34 (1925), 350–9.
4. Edgar Wind, ‘Contemporary German Philosophy’ (当代德国哲学), The Journal of Philosophy, 22 (1925), 477–93, 516–30.
5. Edgar Wind, ‘Review of Hermann Count Keyserling, The Travel Diary of a Philosopher, trans. by J. H. Reece (New York, 1925)’, The Nation, 121 (19 August 1925), 213–4.
1927
6. Edgar Wind, ‘Experiment and Metaphysics’ (实验与形而上学), in Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Philosophy, ed. by E. S. Brightman (New York: Longmans, 1927 [1926]), 217–24.
7. Edgar Wind, ‘Review of Alfred C. Elsbach, Kant und Einstein (Berlin, 1924)’, The Journal of Philosophy, 24 (1927), 65–71.
1931
8. Edgar Wind, ‘Warburgs Begriff der Kulturwissenschaft und seine Bedeutung für die Ästhetik’(瓦尔堡的文化科学概念及其对美学的意义), in Vierter Kongress für Ästhetik und allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft, Zeitschrift für Ästhetik und allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft, 25 (1931), 163–79.
1932
9. Edgar Wind, ‘Theios Phobos: Untersuchungen über die Platonische Kunstphilosophie’(神圣恐惧:柏拉图艺术哲学研究), Zeitschrift für Ästhetik und allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft, 26 (1932), 349–73.
10. Edgar Wind, ‘Humanitätsidee und heroisiertes Porträt in der englischen Kultur des 18. Jahrhunderts’ (英国18世纪文化中的人文理念与英雄肖像), in England und die Antike, Vorträge der Bibliothek Warburg (1930–1931), ed. by Fritz Saxl (Leipzig and Berlin: B. G. Teubner, 1932), 156–229.
11. Edgar Wind, ‘Mathematik und Sinnesempfindung: Materialien zu einer Whitehead-Kritik’(数学与感知:怀海德批判刍议), Logos, Internationale Zeitschrift für Philosophie der Kultur, 21 (1932), 239-80.
1934
12. Edgar Wind, Das Experiment und die Metaphysik: Zur Auflösung der kosmologischen Antinomien (Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1934).
13. Hans Meier, Richard Newald and Edgar Wind (eds), Kulturwissenschafltiche Bibliographie zum Nachleben der Antike(古代遗存文化科学文献书目 导言), Erster Band. Die Erscheinungen des Jahres 1931 (Leipzig and Berlin: B.G. Teubner and Bibliothek Warburg, 1934).
14. Hans Meier, Richard Newald and Edgar Wind (eds), A Bibliography on the Survival of the Classics, First Volume, The Publications of 1931 (London: Cassel & Co. and The Warburg Institute, 1934).
15. Edgar Wind, ‘Can the Antinomies be Restated?’ (二律背反可以被重新阐述吗?), Psyche, 14 (1934), 177–8.
1935
16. Edgar Wind, ‘The Warburg Institute Classification Scheme’ (瓦尔堡研究院的分类系统), The Library Association Record, 2 (1935), 193–5.
17. Edgar Wind, ‘Review of M. D. George, Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum, V (1771–1783), London, 1935’, The Burlington Magazine, 67 (1935), 179.
1936
18. Edgar Wind, ‘Some Points of Contact between History and the Natural Sciences’(论历史与自然科学的一些接触点), in Philosophy and History: Essays Presented to Ernst Cassirer, ed. by Raymond Klibansky and H. J. Paton (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1936), 255–64.
1937
19. Edgar Wind and Rudolf Wittkower (eds), Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1–2 (1937–9). (瓦尔堡研究院院刊第一二期编辑)
20. Edgar Wind, ‘Donatello’s Judith: A Symbol of Sanctimonia’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1 (1937), 62–3.
21. Edgar Wind, ‘Aenigma termini [the Emblem of Erasmus of Rotterdam]’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1 (1937), 66–9.
22. Edgar Wind, ‘Platonic Justice designed by Raphael’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1 (1937), 69–70.
23. Edgar Wind, ‘The Maenad under the Cross: I. Comments on an Observation by Reynolds’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1 (1937), 70–1.
24. Edgar Wind, ‘An Emendation of Pope by Lessing’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1 (1937), 78–9.
25. Edgar Wind, ‘Studies in Allegorical Portraiture, I: 1. In Defence of Composite Portraits’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1 (1937), 138–42.
Edgar Wind, ‘Studies in Allegorical Portraiture, I: 2. Albrecht von Brandenburg as St. Erasmus [by Grünewald], Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1 (1937), 142–62.
26. Edgar Wind, ‘The Christian Democritus’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1 (1937), 180–2.
27. Edgar Wind, ‘The Saint as Monster’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1 (1937), 183.
28. Edgar Wind, ‘Verrio’s Terribilità’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1 (1937), 184–5.
29. Edgar Wind, ‘Review of Kaiser Wilhelm II, Studien zur Gorgo, Berlin, 1936’, The Burlington Magazine, 71 (1937), 55.
1938
30. Elisabeth Gundolf and Edgar Wind (eds), Friedrich Gundolf: Anfänge deutscher Geschichtschreibung(甘尔多夫:德国历史写作的发源) (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1938).
31. Hans Meier, Richard Newald and Edgar Wind (eds), A Bibliography of the Survival of the Classics, Second Volume, The Publications of 1932–1933 (古代遗存文献书目第二卷) (London: The Warburg Institute, 1938).
32. Edgar Wind, ‘The Criminal-God’ (作为罪犯的上帝), Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1 (1938), 243–5.
33. Edgar Wind, ‘The Crucifixion of Haman [by Michelangelo]’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1 (1938), 245–8.
34. Edgar Wind, ‘Two Notes on the Cult of Ruins’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1 (1938), 259–60.
35. Edgar Wind, ‘Homo Platonis’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1 (1938), 261.
36. Edgar Wind, ‘Charity: The Case History of a Pattern’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 1 (1938), 322–30.
37. Edgar Wind, ‘A Mediaeval Formula in Kant’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 2 (1938), 64.
38. Edgar Wind, ‘The Four Elements in Raphael’s Stanza della Segnatura’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 2 (1938), 75–9.
39. Edgar Wind, ‘The Revolution of History Painting’(历史绘画的革命), Journal of the Warburg Institute, 2 (1938), 116–27.
40. Edgar Wind, ‘“Borrowed Attitudes” in Reynolds and Hogarth’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 2 (1938), 182–5.
41. Edgar Wind, ‘Shaftesbury as Patron of Art. With a Letter by Closterman and two Designs by Guidi’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 2 (1938), 185–8.
1939
42. Edgar Wind, ‘An Eighteenth-Century Improvisation in a Leonardo Drawing’, Old Master Drawings, 13, 52 (1939), 49–50.
43. Edgar Wind, ‘Hercules and Orpheus: Two Mock-Heroic Designs by Dürer’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 2 (1939), 206–18.
44. Edgar Wind, ‘Giordano Bruno between Tragedy and Comedy’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 2 (1939), 262.
45. Edgar Wind, ‘Dürer’s Männerbad: A Dionysian Mystery’, Journal of the Warburg Institute, 2 (1939), 269–71.
46. Edgar Wind, Rudolf Wittkower, T. S. R. Boase and Anthony Blunt (eds), Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 3–5 (1939–42).(瓦尔堡研究院与考陶尔德研究院联合院刊第3-5期)
47. Edgar Wind, ‘Julian the Apostate at Hampton Court’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 3 (1939), 127–37.
48. Edgar Wind, ‘A Self-Portrait of [El] Greco’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 3 (1939), 141–42.
49. Edgar Wind, ‘The Monarch’s Crown of Thorns: 2. Heine on Louis Philippe’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 3 (1939), 160–1.
1940
50. Edgar Wind, ‘The Subject of Botticelli’s Derelitta’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 4 (1940), 114–7.
1941
51. Edgar Wind, ‘The Sources of David’s Horaces’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 4 (1941), 124–38.
1943
52. Edgar Wind, ‘The Lion Filled with Lilies: A Reminiscence of Leonardo in Hogarth’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 6 (1943), 222–3.
53. Edgar Wind, ‘Reynolds and Pope on Composite Beauty’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 6 (1943), 223.
54. Edgar Wind, ‘A Lost Article on David by Reynolds’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 6 (1943), 223–4.
55. Edgar Wind, ‘Harlequin between Tragedy and Comedy’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 6 (1943), 224–5.
56. Edgar Wind, ‘Milking the Bull and the He-Goat’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 6 (1943), 225.
1946
57. Edgar Wind, ‘Blood, Iron and Intuition (Jean-Paul Sartre: A French Heidegger)’(萨特:一位法国的海德格尔), Polemic, 5 (1946), 54–7.
1947
58. Edgar Wind, ‘Penny, West, and the Death of Wolfe’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 10 (1947), 159–62.
59. Edgar Wind, ‘The Hogarth-Constable-Turner Exhibition [at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York]’, Art News, 45, 13 (March 1947), 14–7, 62–4.
60. Edgar Wind, ‘Sante Pagnini and Michelangelo: A Study of the Succession of Savonarola’, Mélanges Henri Focillon, Gazette des Beaux-Arts, 6, 26 (1947), 211–46.
1948
78. Edgar Wind, Pagan Mysteries in the Renaissance(文艺复兴的异教奥秘) (London: Faber and Faber, 1958).
79. Edgar Wind, ‘Microcosm and Memory’, The Times Literary Supplement, (30 May 1958), 297.
1959
80. Edgar Wind, ‘Review of Ellis Waterhouse, Gainsborough, London, 1958’, The Times Literary Supplement, (20 March 1959), 153–4.
1960
81. Edgar Wind, ‘Maccabean Histories in the Sistine Ceiling’, in Italian Renaissance Studies: A Tribute to the Late Cecilia M. Ady, ed. by E. F. Jacob (London: Faber & Faber, 1960), 312–27.
82. Edgar Wind, Art and Anarchy(艺术与无治,BBC广播系列), The Reith Lectures, 1960. The BBC, London:
I. Edgar Wind, ‘Our Present Discontents’ (我们当前的不满), The Listener, 64 (17 November 1960), 1–4.
II. Edgar Wind, ‘Aesthetic Participation’(审美参与), The Listener, 64 (24 November 1960), 929–32.
III. Edgar Wind, ‘Critique of Connoisseurship’(对鉴赏学的批判), The Listener, 64 (1 December 1960), 973–6.
IV. Edgar Wind, ‘The Fear of Knowledge’(对知识的恐惧), The Listener, 64 (8 December 1960), 1039–41.
V. Edgar Wind, ‘The Mechanization of Art’(艺术的机械化), The Listener, 64 (15 December 1960), 1095–8.
VI. Edgar Wind, ‘Art and the Will’(艺术与意志), The Listener, 64 (22 December 1960), 1137–40.
广播网址:https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00h9lbs
1961
83. Edgar Wind, ‘Platonic Tyranny and the Renaissance Fortuna: On Ficino’s Reading of Laws, IV, 709a–712a’, in De artibus opuscola XL: Essays in honor of Erwin Panofsky, ed. by Millard Meiss, 2 vols (New York: New York University Press, 1961), I, 491–6.
1962
84. Edgar Wind, ‘Une copie de la gravure de Claude Mellan pour l’Horace de 1642 utilisée comme frontispice pour un Juvénal’, Gazette des Beaux-Arts, 60 (1962), 316.
85. Edgar Wind, ‘Modern Sacred Art’, The Times Literary Supplement, (25 May 1962), 373.
1963
86. Edgar Wind, Art and Anarchy, The Reith Lectures 1960 revised and enlarged (London: Faber & Faber, 1963).
87. Edgar Wind, ‘Raphael: The Dead Child on a Dolphin’, The Times Literary Supplement, (25 October 1963), 874.
1964
88. Edgar Wind, ‘Art and Anarchy’, The Times Literary Supplement, (2 and 9 April 1964), 277, 296.
1965
89. Edgar Wind, ‘Porus consilii filius: Notes on the Orphic Counsels of Night’, in L’opera e il pensiero di Giovanni Pico della Mirandola nella storia dell’umanesimo, Atti del Convegno Internazionale, Mirandola, 15–18 September 1963, ed. by the Istituto Nazionale di Studi sul Rinascimento, II (Florence, 1965), 197–203.
1966
90. Edgar Wind, ‘Michelangelo’s Prophets and Sibyls’ (1965), Proceedings of the British Academy, 51 (London: Oxford University Press, 1966), 47–84.
1967
91. Edgar Wind, Pagan Mysteries in the Renaissance, enlarged and revised edition (Harmondsworth, Middx.: Penguin Books, 1967).
1968
92. Edgar Wind, Pagan Mysteries in the Renaissance, new and enlarged edition (London: Faber and Faber, 1968).
93. Edgar Wind, ‘Review of J. Byam Shaw, Paintings by Old Masters at Christ Church, Oxford, London, 1967, J. B. S. Selected Writings, [London] 1968’, The Times Literary Supplement, (29 August 1968), 912.
94. Edgar Wind, ‘Review of Ellis Waterhouse, The James A. de Rothschild Collection at Waddesdon Manor, Paintings, Fribourg, 1967’, The Times Literary Supplement, (31 October 1968), 1216.
1969
95. Edgar Wind, Art and Anarchy, revised and enlarged edition (New York: Random House, 1969).
96. Edgar Wind, Giorgione’s Tempesta. With Comments on Giorgione’s Poetic Allegories(乔尔乔内的暴风雨:与乔尔乔内诗意寓言绘画评述) (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969).
1970
97. Edgar Wind, ‘Review of John Sparrow, Visible Words: A Study of Inscriptions in and as Books and Works of Art, Cambridge, 1969’, The Times Literary Supplement, (26 March 1970), 337–8.
1971
98. Edgar Wind (ed.), K. B. McFarlane: Hans Memling (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1971).
99. Edgar Wind, ‘Review of E. H. Gombrich, Aby Warburg: An Intellectual Biography, London, 1970’(评贡布里希《瓦尔堡思想传记》), The Times Literary Supplement, (25 June 1971), 735–6.
1980
100. Edgar Wind, Pagan Mysteries in the Renaissance, the 1968 edition revised and reprinted (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980).
1983
101. Edgar Wind, The Eloquence of Symbols: Studies in Humanist Art (象征的雄辩:人文主义艺术研究), ed. by Jaynie Anderson (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983).
1986
102. Edgar Wind, Hume and the Heroic Portrait: Studies in Eighteenth-Century Imagery(休谟与英雄肖像:十八世纪意象研究), ed. by Jaynie Anderson (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986).
1998
103. Edgar Wind, “Bild und Text” (图像与文本), in Kunsthistoriker und Philosoph, ed. by Horst Bredekamp, Bernhard Buschendorf, Freia Hartung and John Michael Krois (Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1998), 259–62.
2000
104. Edgar Wind, The Religious Symbolism of Michelangelo: The Sistine Ceiling (米开朗琪罗的宗教象征主义:西斯廷壁画), ed. by Elizabeth Sears (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
2001
105. Edgar Wind, Das Experiment und die Metaphysik: Zur Auflösung der kosmologischen Antinomien (1934), ed. by Bernhard Buschendorf (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag, 2001).
106. Edgar Wind, Experiment and Metaphysics: Towards a Resolution of the Cosmological Antinomies (1934), trans. by Cyril Edwards (Oxford: Legenda, 2001).
2009
107. Edgar Wind, Heilige Furcht und andere Schriften zum Verhältnis von Kunst und Philosophie (神圣恐惧及其他艺术与哲学关系论稿), ed. by John Michael Krois und Roberto Ohrt (Hamburg: Philo Fine Arts, 2009).
108. Edgar Wind & Fiona Elliott, trans. "On the Systematics of Artistic Problems," Art in Translation, 2009 1:2, 211-257, DOI: 10.2752/175613109X462681
2011
109. Edgar Wind, Ästhetischer und kunstwissenschaftlicher Gegenstand: ein Beitrag zur Methodologie der Kunstgeschichte, ed. by Pablo Schneider (Hamburg: Philo Fine Arts, 2011).
2016
110. Edgar Wind, ‘La fallacia dell’arte pura’ (纯艺术的谬误,此为纽约现代艺术博物馆系列演讲中的一篇), ed. by Simona Maniello, in Energia e rappresentazione: Warburg, Panofsky, Wind, ed. by Alice Barale, Silvia Ferretti and Fabrizio Desideri (Milan: Mimesis, 2016), 273–92.
2017
111. Edgar Wind, Die Bildsprache Michelangelos (米开朗琪罗的图像语言,1936), ed. by Pablo Schneider (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2017).
2018
112. Edgar Wind, ‘On Classicism’(论古典主义), ed. by Bernhard Buschendorf and Franz Engel, Pegasus. Berliner Beiträge zum Nachleben der Antike, 18/19 (2018), 195–217.
2019
113. Edgar Wind, ‘Letter to Frances Yates’ (与耶茨致信,1938), in Bernardino Branca, Edgar Wind filosofo delle immagini: la biografia intellettuale di un discepolo di Aby Warburg (Milan: Mimesis, 2019), 123–5.
2020
114. Edgar Wind, Edgar Wind's Raphael Papers: The School of Athens: The original full transcript of the 1950 manuscript (埃德加∙温德的拉斐尔论稿:《雅典学院》1950年手稿完整转写本), ed. by Bernardino Branca (Wroclaw: Amazon Fulfillment, 2020).